美国论文代写：市场垄断
问题1.解释何谓“市场力量”。简要介绍企业如何可能采取行动，以提高他们的市场力量
在经济方面，特别是在行业中，市场力量可以被称为公司的能力，以提高市场价格的产品或服务提供利润超过和超过边际成本。在市场竞争激烈的情况下，市场参与者不能行使市场力。一个拥有市场力量的公司将能够提高一个好的价格，而不必担心失去任何客户的竞争对手。那些拥有市场力量的人也被称为价格制定者。明显的时候，价格超过边际成本和平均成本从长远来看，给企业一个机会使经济利润 发生市场力量（“市场力量”，2015）。
企业为了提高市场势力，可能会沉迷于掠夺性定价或搭售产品。如果企业规模扩大，产量就会增加，从而降低生产成本。营销人员使用这种策略，以提高他们的市场力量。由于缺乏竞争，垄断市场往往具有最高的市场势力。
问题2.在哪些方面是垄断竞争和寡头垄断市场结构的不同吗？
寡占代表了一个市场结构，它包含少量的相对较大的业务实体，这使得其他公司进入的一个关键障碍。它与垄断竞争不同，它是由大量相对较小的企业组成的市场结构。垄断竞争下的特定行业应设在大城市，而寡头垄断则可以在小城镇看到。另一方面，垄断是一个市场结构，只有一个提供服务或产品的供应商。高价格垄断有竞争而温和的或公平的定价是在寡头垄断的市场竞争做的缺乏（diffen.com，2015）。
美国论文代写：市场垄断
Q.1 Explain what is meant by the term “market power”. Briefly describe how firms might act to increase their market power In economic terms and particularly in industries, market power can be referred to as an ability of the firm to increase the market price of a product or service provided profitably over and above the marginal cost. In case of perfect competition in the market, the market participants are not able to exercise the market power. A firm which has market power will be able to raise the price of a good without the fear of losing any customer to its competitors. Those who have the market power are also referred to as price makers. Market power occurs significantly when the price exceeds marginal cost and average cost in the long run which gives the firms a chance to make economic profits (‘Market Power’, 2015).
Firms may indulge in predatory pricing or product tying in order to increase their market power. If the scale of business increases, it leads to greater output which lowers the cost of production. Marketers use this strategy to enhance their market power. Monopoly market tends to have the highest market power due to the lack of competition.
Q.2 In what ways is oligopoly different to the market structures of monopolistic competition and monopoly?
Oligopoly represents a market structure which contains a small number of relatively large business entities which make a crucial barrier to entry of other firms. It is different from monopolistic competition which is a market structure consisting of large number of relatively small firms. A particular industry under monopolistic competition shall be located in a large city while oligopoly can be seen in a small town. On the other hand, Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one provider of service or a product. Higher prices can be charged in Monopoly as there is lack of competition whereas moderate or fair pricing is done for competition in the oligopoly market (Diffen.com, 2015).
