本文主要讲的是移民对接收国工资水平的影响，世界银行尚未明确评估的一个重要方面是汇款通过官方和非官方渠道从汇款来源国的角度所产生的影响。然而，汇款是一个突出的收入来源，促进经济发展。另一个问题是高技能劳动力的迁移，这通常被称为移民国家的人才流失和接收国的人才增长。由于移民，来源国的劳动力市场已经缩小，而人口较少的国家则经历了熟练劳动力向发达经济体转移的过程。例如，尽管苏联解体后人口迅速增长，格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚的人口却分别减少了27%和15%。本篇论文代写靠谱吗文章由美国论文人EducationRen教育网整理，供大家参考阅读。
An important dimension yet to be clearly assessed by the World Bank is the impact of remittances from the perspective of source countries, as it is transmitted through official as well as unofficial channels. However, remittances are a prominent income source and boost the economic development. Another problem is the migration of highly skilled labour force which is popularly termed as brain drain for thecountries of the migrants and brain gain in the recipient countries.The labour markets of source countries have diminished because of emigration, and countries with small population have experienced a drag of skilled labour towards developed economy. For instances, population of Georgia and Armenia have shortened by 27%and 15% respectively despite a positive population growth soon after the collapse of Soviet Union.
On account of emigration of the relative wage level and inequality is also affected as the economy size reduces. A 2-5 percent rise in wages takes place if a 10 percent supplyshortage of emigrants occurs according to recent studies done at the national level (Mishra, 2014). But this effect clearly depended on the level of skills of the migrants. For example if the education of migrants is high then wage then the difference between low and high-skilled labourincreases. The reverse would be positive if the migrants are not very skilled.
Emigration has resulted in the loss of human capital in many source countries over the years. Migration of highly skilled labour has adversely affected the source countries that causes brain drain (Oecd, 2013). The reasons for migration of highly skilled labour stems from the fact that high initial resources are needed for migration. Moreover better compensation and pulling immigration policies of the recipient countries are favourable for skilled labour. This acts as a pull factor in attracting the highly skilled labour. Productivity growth is also negatively affected as educated migrant transfer know-how of technology of source countries to the recipient countries. It was also cited in evidences derived from studies that the benefits gained from remittances can be potentially mitigated by these losses (Mishra, 2014).
美国论文人EducationRen教育网具有一家专业的美国论文代写机构所要必备的条件。无论是原创性，创新性还是合理性对于一篇论文来说都是非常重要的。能够获得学生的首肯，成为最值得学生信赖的美国论文代写机构是我们美国论文人论文代写网始终以来的目标，我们也在不断地努力完善，创新，期望可以为留学生们提供最好的美国代写服务。
